Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Cumberland Pudding with Rum Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Shred and chop the suet.
Wash the currants.
Peel and chop the apples.
Slice the citron thinly.
Grate the rinds of the orange and lemon, and squeeze their juices into separate cups.
Make and steam the pudding
In a bowl, combine the suet, currants, apples, citron, bread crumbs, eggs, 6 oz sugar, and ¼ teaspoon salt. Mix thoroughly.
Transfer the mixture into a buttered mold.
Place the mold in a saucepan with boiling water, reaching two-thirds up the sides.
Steam for 3 hours.
Carefully turn the pudding out of the mold.
Dust with powdered sugar.
Make the rum sauce and serve
Melt 2 oz sugar in a saucepan with the lemon juice and ⅓ cup boiling water.
Stir in the rum.
Serve with Rum Sauce immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Apple + orangetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Apple + rumtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together214 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, fruity).
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Currant + appletop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,918 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
-
Orange + rumtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together801 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help the pudding set as it steams.
- Bread crumbs
- Provide the body of the pudding, soaking up moisture and holding the fruit together.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the steamed pudding moist and rich.
- Currants
- Add chewy fruit pieces and sweetness throughout the pudding.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and the sauce.
- Rum
- Adds aroma and warmth to the sauce.
The step that matters
Keeping the steaming water boiling. The mold must stay in gently boiling water for the full steaming time. If the water drops too low, the pudding cooks unevenly and can turn out dense and heavy.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, apple, sugar, egg, orange, lemon, rum):
- Vanillafits better
- Pineapplefits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, apple, sugar, egg, orange, lemon, rum. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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