Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Boiled Cod with Hollandaise Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Poach the cod
Wash the codfish thoroughly and place it in a pot with cold, well-salted water.
Bring the water slowly to a boil; the fish is done when the fins can be easily pulled out.
Remove the pot from the heat and let the fish sit in the water until ready to serve.
Make the hollandaise
While the fish is boiling, melt the butter and flour in a saucepan over medium heat, stirring constantly until it bubbles.
Gradually add ½ cup boiling water, then remove from heat and stir in the yolks of the eggs one at a time.
Add the salt, vinegar, and oil drop by drop, stirring constantly until smooth.
Serve
Serve the fish garnished with parsley and the sauce in a sauce boat.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Butter + vinegartop 23% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,513 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
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Flour + vinegartop 27% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,652 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Codfish
- Forms the main body of the dish, cooked gently in water until flaky.
- Eggs
- Egg yolks emulsify with the butter and oil, thickening the sauce and giving it richness.
- Butter
- Adds fat and flavour to the sauce and forms the base roux with the flour.
- Flour
- Cooked with butter to form a roux that thickens the sauce.
- Oil
- Added drop by drop to the yolks, helping build a smooth, stable emulsion.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich sauce and helps stabilise the emulsion.
The step that matters
Adding the oil and vinegar drop by drop. Adding fat too quickly to the egg yolks can break the emulsion, causing the sauce to separate. Slow addition while stirring lets the yolks absorb the oil and keeps the sauce smooth.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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