Why it works: Cinnamon and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,536 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Gingerbread, Lafayette
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the batter
Cream the butter and brown sugar together.
Beat the eggs well and add them to the mixture.
Pour in the molasses and mix well.
Add the ginger, cinnamon, allspice, cloves, and stir thoroughly.
Gradually add the flour and stir continuously until well combined.
Incorporate the lemon juice and peel last, mixing until light.
Bake
Butter a baking pan and pour in the batter.
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) for about an hour, checking to prevent burning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Ginger + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Ginger + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,620 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add lift and structure as they set in the oven.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture, and helps the crumb brown as it bakes.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving a tender texture to the crumb.
- Molasses
- Adds deep sweetness, dark colour and moisture to the gingerbread.
- Flour
- Provides the main structure that sets the batter as it bakes.
- Ginger
- Supplies the warm, spicy aroma that defines the gingerbread flavour.
The step that matters
Checking the bake to prevent burning. Molasses and sugar brown quickly and can scorch before the centre sets. Checking the bake keeps the crust from burning while the inside cooks through.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, butter, molasses, flour, cinnamon, allspice):
- Nutmegfits better
- Clovefits better
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, butter, molasses, flour, cinnamon, allspice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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