Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Sponge Cake Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the batter
Grate the stale sponge cakes and the lemon peel.
Mix the grated cakes and lemon peel with the lemon juice and cold milk until soft.
Beat the eggs and gradually stir them into the mixture.
Add the orange juice, sugar, and melted butter, and mix well.
Bake
Pour the mixture into a dish lined with pastry around the edges.
Bake in a slow oven at 300°F (150°C) until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + orangetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,696 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Stale sponge cakes
- Provide the bulk and crumb structure that the custard-like mixture holds together.
- Eggs
- Set during baking to give the pudding its firm, sliceable body.
- Cold milk
- Moistens the crumbs and softens them so they absorb the other liquids.
- Orange juice
- Adds liquid and fruity acidity that balances the sugar.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender, moist texture.
The step that matters
Baking in a slow oven until set. Eggs set gradually, and high heat can curdle them or make the pudding rubbery and watery. A low, slow bake lets the mixture firm evenly without overcooking the edges.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, milk, egg, sugar, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Peachfits about as well
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, milk, egg, sugar, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More sponge cake pudding recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Orange Cream Rice Pudding121 recipes