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Potato Salad

A salad of boiled potatoes, fried onion, ham or bacon, dressed with boiled dressing.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Potato and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Potato Salad

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the potatoes

  1. Boil the potatoes with skins on until tender.

  2. Let the potatoes cool, then slice them.

  3. Marinate the sliced potatoes.

Assemble and serve

  1. Add the fried onion and chopped ham or bacon.

  2. Toss with boiled dressing before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,023 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Onion + hamtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,159 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).

  3. Potato + hamtop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together127 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Form the bulk of the salad and hold their shape when sliced and tossed.
Boiled dressing
Adds moisture and a creamy, tangy coating that flavours the potatoes.
Fried ham or bacon
Adds smoky, savoury flavour and a little rendered fat.
Fried onion
Adds a mild, savoury aroma and bite without the bitterness of browned onion.

The step that matters

Boil the potatoes with skins on until tender. Potatoes boiled in their skins keep their shape better. Overcooking causes the starch to break down, so slices turn mushy and fall apart. Undercooked centres stay firm and resist absorbing the dressing.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, ham):

  1. Mustardfits better
  2. Okrafits about as well
  3. Leekfits about as well
  4. Potatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against onion, ham. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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