Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Rice Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Soak the rice overnight, then drain it.
Place the rice in a buttered pudding dish.
Mix and bake
Add the sweet milk, salt, sugar, butter, cinnamon, and nutmeg.
Stir in the raisins last.
Bake in a slow oven at 300°F (150°C) for 2 hours.
Stir a few times during the first hour to prevent the rice and raisins from settling.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Cinnamon + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Rice + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,137 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Nutmeg + raisintop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice
- Forms the body of the pudding as it softens and absorbs the milk during baking.
- Sweet milk
- Provides the liquid that cooks the rice and sets into a creamy custard.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the pudding brown slightly at the surface.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, tender texture to the pudding.
- Raisins
- Add chewy pockets of sweetness throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Stir a few times during the first hour. Raisins and rice are denser than the milk, so they sink and settle to the bottom. Occasional stirring keeps them evenly distributed while the milk is still thin, so the pudding bakes uniformly rather than separating.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, milk, sugar, butter, cinnamon, nutmeg):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits about as well
- Figfits about as well
- Raisinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, milk, sugar, butter, cinnamon, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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