Why it works: Clove and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,686 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Boiled Apple Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the crust
Make a paste with the beef suet, flour, salt, and enough water to form a dough.
Roll out the dough thinly.
Line a well-buttered basin.
Fill and seal
Pare, core, and slice the apples.
Layer the sliced apples in the basin.
Sprinkle sugar, cloves, lemon peel, or nutmeg between each layer of apples as desired.
Add a small piece of fresh butter on top of the apples. Pack the apples tightly.
Cover the apples with a layer of paste. Seal the edges by pressing them down.
Steam
Place the basin in boiling water, ensuring the water does not cover it. Cover the saucepan and steam for three hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Apple + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,774 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Clove + lemontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,150 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef suet
- Adds richness and tenderness to the paste, keeping the crust moist and short.
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the dough structure that holds the paste together while it steams.
- Apples
- Provide the main filling, becoming soft and moist as they steam.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the apples and balances their tartness.
The step that matters
Keeping the water below the basin rim. If boiling water covers the basin, it can seep into the pudding and make the crust soggy. Steaming with the water level kept lower cooks the pudding gently and keeps the crust intact.
Swap the clove
The recipe marks clove as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, flour, apple, sugar, lemon, nutmeg, butter):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Allspicefits about as well
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, flour, apple, sugar, lemon, nutmeg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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