Why it works: Molasses and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,225 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Oatmeal Muffins
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batter
In a large bowl, mix the flour, oatmeal, shortening, molasses, baking soda, sugar, and salt.
Pour the hot water over the baking soda and stir into the mixture.
Add the eggs and mix until well combined.
Bake
Spoon the batter into muffin tins and bake for about 20 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Molasses + sugartop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + molassestop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,429 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the muffins together as they set.
- Oatmeal
- Adds chewy texture and absorbs liquid, giving the muffins a hearty crumb.
- Shortening
- Adds fat that tenderizes the crumb and keeps the muffins moist.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, depth of flavor, and moisture, and helps the muffins brown.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses's acidity to produce gas that makes the muffins rise.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure and richness as they set in the oven.
The step that matters
Pour the hot water over the baking soda. Baking soda needs an acid to react and release gas for rising. Dissolving it in hot water and stirring it in promptly lets the reaction start in the batter, so the leavening is not lost before baking.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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