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Cream of Potato Soup

A creamy soup made from boiled potatoes, milk, butter, flour, egg yolk, and parsley.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Cream of Potato Soup

Why it works: Potato and parsley are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,855 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Cream of Potato Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Make the potato base

  1. Boil the potatoes in water over low heat until soft, about 2 hours.

  2. Mash the potatoes in the water and strain to yield 1 pint of liquid.

  3. Add the milk to the potato liquid and return to the heat.

Thicken and finish

  1. Rub the butter and flour together, adding a little milk and stirring until smooth.

  2. Add the butter-flour mixture to the boiling soup and stir until creamy.

  3. Add salt to taste.

  4. Place the egg yolk and chopped parsley in a serving bowl, then pour in the hot soup, stir gently, and serve immediately.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Potato + parsleytop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,855 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Potato + milktop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,611 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  4. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Parsley + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together16,675 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Break down into starch that gives the soup its body and creamy texture.
Milk
Adds richness and a smooth, creamy liquid base for the soup.
Flour
Thickens the soup when cooked with butter and stirred into the hot liquid.
Butter
Adds fat for smoothness and rich flavor, and helps bind the flour.
Egg yolk
Enriches and thickens the soup, giving a silkier, creamier finish.

The step that matters

Adding the egg yolk to the soup. The yolk should be warmed gently by the hot soup and stirred in slowly. Pouring the yolk into very hot soup or letting it boil can scramble it, leaving bits of cooked egg instead of a smooth, creamy finish.

Swap the parsley

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, egg, milk, butter, flour):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Cinnamonfits about as well
  3. Parsleythe original
  4. Capersfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against potato, egg, milk, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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