Why it works: Clove and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Dried Apple Fruit Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the apples
Stew the soaked dried apples in molasses until cold.
Mix and bake
Mix the stewed apples with sugar, butter, eggs, baking soda, cloves, cinnamon, raisins, currants, flour, and chopped lemon.
Pour the mixture into two loaf pans.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) until a toothpick comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Cinnamon + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
-
Apple + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,774 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Clove + raisintop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,070 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Dried apples
- Provide the main fruit body and moisture, softened by soaking and stewing.
- Molasses
- Adds dark sweetness, moisture, and a deep caramel flavour that helps browning.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as they set during baking.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and richness in the crumb.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic molasses and lemon to help the cake rise.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the cake as its starches set during baking.
The step that matters
Bake until a toothpick comes out clean. A dense, fruit-heavy batter can look set on top while the centre is still wet. Testing the centre with a toothpick confirms it has baked through before the loaf cools.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (molasses, sugar, butter, egg, clove, cinnamon, raisin):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
- Orangefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against molasses, sugar, butter, egg, clove, cinnamon, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Apple Pudding256 recipes
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes