Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Spice Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the batter
Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).
In a bowl, cream together the brown sugar and butter.
Add the sour milk, allspice, cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger, and vanilla extract; mix well.
Dissolve the baking soda in a little milk and add it to the mixture.
Beat in the eggs one at a time.
Gradually add the flour and mix until smooth.
Fold in the stoned raisins.
Bake
Pour the batter into a greased cake pan.
Bake for one hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Allspice + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Allspice + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,331 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + gingertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Allspice + gingertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,620 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as the cake sets in the oven.
- Flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and rich flavour in the crumb.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness, moisture and a deeper caramel-like flavour.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the sour milk to produce gas that helps the cake rise.
- Sour milk
- Its acidity activates the baking soda and adds moisture to the batter.
The step that matters
Dissolve the baking soda in a little milk and add it to the mixture.. Baking soda needs an acid, such as the sour milk, to release gas for rising. Dissolving it evenly in liquid helps it distribute through the batter so the cake rises uniformly rather than in patches.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, milk, allspice, cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger):
- Vanillafits better
- Lemonfits about as well
- Figfits about as well
- Raisinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, milk, allspice, cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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