Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Mashed Potato Doughnuts
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Pass the mashed potato through a ricer twice.
Mix in the melted butter and milk, then pass through the ricer again.
Add the sugar, beaten eggs, salt, nutmeg, flour, and baking powder.
Fry
Fry in hot lard until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Potato + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,052 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Potato + milktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mashed potato
- Adds moisture and body, giving the dough a soft, tender crumb.
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add structure as they set during frying.
- Flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the doughnut together.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas that helps the dough rise and lighten.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the surface brown in the hot fat.
- Melted butter
- Adds fat for richness and a more tender texture.
The step that matters
Frying in hot lard until golden brown. If the lard is too cool, the doughnuts absorb excess fat and turn greasy. If it is too hot, the outside browns before the centre cooks through. Steady heat gives an evenly cooked, golden result.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, milk, sugar, egg, nutmeg, flour):
- Sweet potatofits better
- Arrowrootfits about as well
- Leekfits about as well
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, milk, sugar, egg, nutmeg, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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