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Dessert

Butter Scotch

A sweet candy made by cooking butter, molasses, sugar, and baking soda until it reaches a soft ball stage.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Molasses and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,225 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Butter Scotch

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Combine butter, molasses, sugar, and baking soda in a saucepan.

  2. Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly until the mixture reaches a soft ball stage.

  3. Test the candy by wetting your finger in water, dipping it into the candy, then back into the water.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Molasses + sugartop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,225 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  3. Butter + molassestop 30% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together8,123 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Adds fat and richness, giving the candy a smooth texture and buttery flavour.
Molasses
Provides dark colour, deep flavour, and moisture that shapes the candy's texture.
Sugar
Provides sweetness and forms the crystal structure that sets the candy as it cools.
Baking soda
Reacts with the molasses' acidity, lightening the candy's colour and texture.

The step that matters

Cooking to the soft ball stage. Sugar syrup hardens as its water boils off and its temperature rises. Stopping at the soft ball stage controls the final texture, while stirring constantly prevents scorching and crystallisation.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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