Why it works: Apple and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,598 recipes. Both carry methyl cinnamate, which smells strawberry. The science ↓
Spiced Apple Tart
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a fairly hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the filling
Cut up the apples, dates, or prunes.
Add a little water, cinnamon, and sugar.
Stew until tender.
Assemble the tart
Make the pastry.
Divide it into three pieces, with one piece larger than the others.
Roll out the larger piece into a long strip.
Line a greased or floured tart ring with it.
Roll out the second piece.
Fit it into the bottom of the tart.
Place the apple mixture in the tart.
Cover with the third piece of pastry.
Trim the edges.
Bake and finish
Bake for one hour at 400°F (200°C).
When cool, ice or sift with sugar.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
-
Dates + cinnamontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together283 recipes
Shared aroma: anethole (sweet, anise).
-
Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Apple + datestop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together119 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide the bulk of the filling and tart flavor when stewed until soft.
- Dates or prunes
- Add natural sweetness and a soft, chewy texture to the filling.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and helps it stew to a glossy, thick consistency.
- Spiced pastry
- Forms the crust that encloses the filling and browns during baking.
The step that matters
Stew until tender. The fruit must be fully softened before baking, because raw or firm pieces stay hard in the oven and release less juice, leaving the filling dry or uneven.
Swap the dates
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, sugar, cinnamon):
- Vanillafits better
- Pearfits better
- Quincefits better
- Datesthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, sugar, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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