Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Finely mince the suet and mix it with the breadcrumbs.
Add the stoned and chopped raisins, finely cut peel, washed and dried currants, and salt.
Moisten the mixture with the well-beaten eggs, then add the brandy.
Cook
Grease a mold or basin and pour in the mixture.
Boil for at least 6 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Raisin + almondtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,781 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
-
Almond + orangetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,125 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Brandy + curranttop 7% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Almond + lemontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,655 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and add moisture and structure as they set during cooking.
- Breadcrumbs
- Absorb the liquids and give the pudding a soft, cohesive body.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it cooks.
- Muscatel raisins
- Add sweetness and chewy texture throughout the pudding.
- Currants
- Add concentrated fruit flavor and chewy texture throughout the pudding.
- Brandy
- Adds aroma and flavor to the pudding.
The step that matters
Boil for at least 6 hours. The pudding must cook long and steadily so the eggs and breadcrumbs set fully and the dense mixture heats through evenly. Cooking too briefly leaves it wet and under-set in the centre.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, raisin, brandy, almond, lemon, orange, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Apricotfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, raisin, brandy, almond, lemon, orange, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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