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Dessert

Wine Jelly

A gelatin dessert made with wine, lemon juice, sugar, egg whites, and brandy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sherry and brandy are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,209 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Wine Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the jelly

  1. Soak the gelatin in cold water until soft.

  2. In a saucepan, combine water, lemon juice, and sugar. Heat until sugar dissolves.

  3. Add the soaked gelatin and stir until fully dissolved.

  4. Remove from heat and add sherry, brandy, and lemon zest.

  5. Whip the egg whites until frothy and add them along with the shells to the mixture.

Clarify and set

  1. Strain the mixture through a fine cloth or jelly bag into a mold.

  2. Refrigerate until set.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sherry + brandytop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,209 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Gelatin + sugartop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,778 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Lemon + sherrytop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,273 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  4. Egg + brandytop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,340 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetoin (butter, cream).

  5. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Gelatin
Sets the liquid into a firm, sliceable jelly as it cools.
Egg whites and shells
Bind to impurities as they heat, so straining leaves a clear jelly.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the sweetness and flavor of the jelly.
Loaf sugar
Sweetens the jelly and balances the acidity of the lemon.
Sherry
Adds wine flavor and aroma to the jelly.
Brandy
Adds spirit strength and aroma, and helps keep the jelly flavorful.

The step that matters

Straining the egg white clarification. Egg whites must be whipped and added with the shells, then the mixture strained through a fine cloth or jelly bag. Straining too early or too roughly leaves cloudiness or debris in the jelly, because the coagulated egg whites trap particles as they are removed.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (gelatin, egg, sugar, sherry, brandy):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Apricotfits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against gelatin, egg, sugar, sherry, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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