Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Anchovy Canapees
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the bread and anchovies
Cut the bread into oblong pieces and fry until light brown. Cool.
Wash and bone the anchovies, then take two fillets from each.
Assemble
Pound rough pieces of anchovy with the butter in a mortar.
Spread the anchovy mixture on the fried bread.
Lay the fillets across each piece and fill the spaces with chopped parsley or pistachios, sieved yolk, and chopped white.
Serve on a dish and garnish with cress.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Butter + parsleytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together28,563 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).
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Bread + parsleytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,588 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread
- Fried bread forms the crisp, golden base that holds the anchovy topping.
- Anchovies
- Provide the salty, savoury flavour that defines the canapés.
- Butter
- Binds the pounded anchovy into a smooth, spreadable paste and adds richness.
- Hard-boiled egg yolk
- Adds a soft, rich texture and mild flavour to the filling.
- Hard-boiled egg white
- Adds a firm, mild texture to the filling.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, egg):
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Parsleythe original
- Capersfits about as well
- Cinnamonfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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