Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Convent Eggs
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Slice the onion thinly and cook in butter for 10 minutes without browning.
Add flour, then gradually stir in the milk.
Stir until boiling and boil for 3 minutes.
Assemble and serve
Cut the eggs in halves or slices and heat them in the sauce.
Lift the eggs onto a hot dish and pour the sauce over.
Garnish with fried or toasted bread.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Provide the main body of the dish, with their firm whites and yolks holding their shape in the sauce.
- Butter
- Cooks the onion gently and carries flavour into the sauce as a fat.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce, which thickens as it heats.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a smooth sauce as it cooks with the butter.
The step that matters
Stir the flour and milk smoothly, then boil. Adding the milk gradually while stirring keeps the flour from forming lumps. Boiling then cooks the starch so the sauce thickens fully and loses its raw flour taste.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, butter, milk, flour, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, butter, milk, flour, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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