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Orange Salad

A fruit salad of sliced oranges, sugar, orange juice, wine, and optional coconut.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Orange and coconut work together. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 584 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓

Orange Salad

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Peel the oranges and cut them into thin slices.

  2. Layer the orange slices in a glass dish, sprinkling sugar between each layer.

  3. Squeeze the juice of three oranges over the layered oranges.

  4. Pour a cup of good wine over the entire dish, adding more sugar if desired.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Orange + coconuttop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together584 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  2. Orange + winetop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,046 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Orange + sugartop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,212 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  4. Sugar + coconuttop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together5,742 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  5. Wine + coconuttop 27% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together159 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).

Orange and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oranges
Provide the main fruit body, fresh flavour and juice that softens into the syrup.
Sugar
Sweetens the salad and draws juice out of the oranges, forming a syrup.
Wine
Adds aroma and acidity, and its liquid helps flavour and moisten the fruit.

Swap the coconut

The recipe marks coconut as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (orange, sugar, wine):

  1. Lemonfits better
  2. Vanillafits better
  3. Grapefits better
  4. Coconutthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against orange, sugar, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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