Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Anchovy Canapees
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut the bread into finger shapes.
Fry the bread in clarified butter until light brown, then drain on a cloth.
Assemble and garnish
Spread each piece of bread with a layer of anchovy butter.
Top each with a small fillet of Gorgona anchovy.
Arrange on a glass dish and garnish with chopped parsley and crumbled hard-boiled egg yolk and white.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Bread + anchovytop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,260 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanol (green, fruity).
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Anchovy + eggtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,330 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Butter + anchovytop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,697 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Anchovy + parsleytop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,702 recipes
Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- White bread
- Forms the crisp base that holds the anchovy topping.
- Clarified butter
- Fries the bread, adding fat for golden browning and a rich flavour.
- Anchovy butter
- Adds salty, savoury flavour and fat that softens the bread under the topping.
- Gorgona anchovy fillets
- Provide the main salty, savoury flavour on top of each canapé.
- Hard-boiled egg yolk
- Adds rich, creamy texture and a mild flavour to the garnish.
The step that matters
Frying the bread until light brown. Frying in clarified butter gives browning and a crisp texture. Clarified butter has no milk solids to burn, so it can reach a golden colour without going dark or bitter. Drain well so the bread stays crisp under the topping.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, anchovy, egg):
- Capersfits better
- Parsleythe original
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Thymefits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, anchovy, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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