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Potato Salad

A salad of boiled potatoes mixed with a dressing of salt, pepper, parsley, onion, oil or butter, and vinegar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Potato Salad

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dressing

  1. In a bowl, mix the salt, pepper, parsley, onion, salad oil or butter, and vinegar to create the dressing.

Assemble and rest

  1. Slice the cold boiled potatoes, ensuring the slices are not too thin.

  2. Pour the dressing over the potato slices and let them stand for 30 minutes before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Onion + potatotop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,023 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Parsley + potatotop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,855 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Parsley + oniontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together25,843 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Pepper + potatotop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,305 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Form the bulk of the salad, absorbing the dressing as their slices stand.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that sharpens the flavor and balances the oil.
Salad oil or melted butter
Carries fat that coats the potato slices and softens the sharpness of the vinegar.
Onion
Adds a sharp, aromatic bite that flavors the dressing.

The step that matters

Slicing the potatoes. Slices that are too thin break apart and turn mushy when the dressing is added, while thicker slices hold their shape and absorb the dressing evenly.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, parsley, butter, vinegar, potato):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Carrotfits better
  3. Chivefits about as well
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, parsley, butter, vinegar, potato. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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