Why it works: Cucumber and cauliflower match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 584 recipes. Both carry 2-hexenal, which smells green, leafy. The science ↓
Mixed Pickles
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Combine cucumbers, green peppers, cauliflower, cabbage, onions, horseradish, green beans, and green tomatoes in a large bowl.
Soak the mixture in a strong brine for 24 hours.
Drain for 3 hours, then add black and white mustard seeds and black ground pepper.
Pickle
Cover with vinegar and bring to a boil, adding a little alum.
Drain again and let cool.
Mix in ground mustard and cover with cider vinegar.
Add turmeric for color, if desired.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cucumber + cauliflowertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together584 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).
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Cauliflower + horseradishtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together139 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Cauliflower + cabbagetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together305 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Cucumber + horseradishtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together640 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Cabbage + horseradishtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together481 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cucumbers
- Provide the main crisp, pickled body of the mix.
- Cauliflower
- Adds firm texture that holds up through soaking and pickling.
- White cabbage
- Adds crunch and bulk to the mixed pickle.
- Onions
- Contribute savory flavour and sweetness that mellows during pickling.
- Black mustard seed
- Adds sharp, pungent flavour that deepens in the vinegar.
- Ground mustard
- Adds pungency and flavour to the vinegar covering.
The step that matters
Draining after the brine soak. The vegetables must be drained well before the mustard seeds and pepper are added, so excess brine does not dilute the vinegar or make the mix too salty.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cucumber, pepper, cauliflower, cabbage, horseradish, green beans, tomato):
- Broccolifits better
- Mustardfits better
- Lettucefits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cucumber, pepper, cauliflower, cabbage, horseradish, green beans, tomato. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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