Why it works: Apple and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,598 recipes. Both carry methyl cinnamate, which smells strawberry. The science ↓
Apples with Custard, Pancake of
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Pare, core, and slice the apples.
Cook
Melt the butter in a pan and fry the apples until brown on one side.
Turn the apples over and pour the custard made from beaten eggs, cream or milk, and cinnamon over them.
Fry until the custard is light brown.
Turn carefully and serve with sifted sugar.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Cinnamon + sugartop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Cinnamon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Beaten into the custard, where they set when cooked to form a tender, sliceable layer.
- Cream or milk
- Adds moisture and richness to the custard, keeping it soft once set.
- Apples
- Provide the fruit base, softening and browning in the butter under the custard.
- Butter
- Fat for frying that helps the apples brown and adds flavour.
The step that matters
Fry until the custard is light brown. Egg custard sets as its proteins coagulate with heat, so cooking gently until just set keeps it tender. Overcooking at high heat makes it tough and grainy, while underdone custard stays runny and will not hold together when turned.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, egg, cream, cinnamon, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits about as well
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, egg, cream, cinnamon, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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