Why it works: Flour and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Austrian Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Mix the flour with the suet, salt, baking powder, lemon rind, and sugar.
Combine the lukewarm milk with the treacle and stir it into the flour mixture.
Steam and serve
Pour the mixture into a well-oiled mold and tie it in a floured cloth.
Boil for three hours and serve with sweet sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Flour + lemontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the pudding as the batter sets during boiling.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and tender while it cooks.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas that lifts the batter so the pudding rises and stays light.
- Treacle
- Provides sweetness, dark color and a rich molasses flavor.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour and binds the batter into a pourable mixture.
The step that matters
Boil for three hours. The pudding must be kept at a steady boil for the full time, with the cloth sealed tightly; if the water drops or the cloth leaks, the pudding cooks unevenly and can turn heavy and wet.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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