Why it works: Cream and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Custard, Excellent
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard base
In a saucepan, combine the milk, cream, bay leaf, lemon rind, and sugar. Simmer gently for 20 minutes.
Strain the mixture and gradually add the well-beaten egg yolks.
Thicken and finish
Pour the mixture between two jugs for 1-2 minutes.
Place one jug in a saucepan of warm water on the fire.
Stir until the custard thickens.
Remove from heat, add the brandy, and stir until the custard is cold.
Serve in glasses and top each custard with a ratafia.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + brandytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,738 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
-
Cream + brandytop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,635 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-heptanol (bitter, floral).
-
Egg + brandytop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,340 recipes
Shared aroma: acetoin (butter, cream).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the custard as they set when gently heated, giving it a smooth, rich body.
- Cream
- Adds fat and richness, giving the custard a smooth, velvety texture.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the egg yolks thicken into custard.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and balances the richness of the cream and yolks.
- Brandy
- Adds a warm, aromatic flavour to the finished custard.
The step that matters
Thickening the custard over warm water. Egg yolks thicken at gentle heat, and if the custard gets too hot it can curdle or turn grainy. Keeping the heat low and stirring steadily gives a smooth, set texture.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, cream, sugar, egg, brandy):
- Vanillafits better
- Strawberryfits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, cream, sugar, egg, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes
Brandy Peaches68 recipes