Skip to main content
Dessert

Lemon Rings

Fried pastry rings flavored with lemon rind.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
Jump to recipe ↓

Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Lemon Rings

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dough

  1. Beat the butter until creamy.

  2. Add the beaten eggs and mix well.

  3. Stir in the sugar, flour, lemon rind, milk, and baking powder to form a paste.

Shape and fry

  1. Roll out the paste to about ¼ inch thick.

  2. Cut into rounds with a cutter or glass, then cut out the centers to form rings.

  3. Fry the rings in deep hot fat until light brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  5. Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,053 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Creamed butter traps air and gives the rings a rich, tender body.
Eggs
Eggs bind the dough and add structure and richness.
Flour
Flour forms the paste's structure once mixed with liquid.
Sugar
Sugar adds sweetness and helps the fried surface brown.
Baking powder
Baking powder releases gas in the dough, helping the rings rise and lighten.

The step that matters

Frying in deep hot fat. If the fat is not hot enough, the rings absorb oil and turn greasy and heavy instead of crisping. Hot fat sets the outside quickly and browns it evenly.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, egg, sugar, flour, milk):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, egg, sugar, flour, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

You might also like

Lemon CakeLemon Cake228 recipesLemon IceLemon Ice147 recipesLemon SherbetLemon Sherbet103 recipesLemon CustardLemon Custard64 recipes