Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Mincemeat, Without Beef
Ingredients
Directions
Chop the beef suet as finely as possible.
Cut the stoned raisins across but do not chop them.
Wash and dry the currants.
Peel, core, and chop the russet apples.
In a large bowl, combine the suet, raisins, currants, apples, powdered sugar, candied peel, powdered clove, and orange marmalade.
Mix well to blend all ingredients.
Pour the brandy and sherry over the mixture.
Tie the mixture down with bladder to exclude air.
Let the mincemeat sit for a month before using.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Orange + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,987 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Apple + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,774 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Apple + orangetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Raisin + clovetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,070 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, raisin, apple, sugar, lemon, orange, clove):
- Figfits better
- Cranberryfits better
- Quincefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, raisin, apple, sugar, lemon, orange, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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