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Dessert

Pears Stewed in Butter

Pears stewed in butter with clove, sugar, currant jelly, and soaked macaroons.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pear and sherry share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and 41 recipes mention both. Both carry ethyl isobutyrate, which smells fruity, ethereal. The science ↓

The recipe

6 large pears

Ingredients

Contains: milk (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Prepare the pears

  1. Pare and core the pears without breaking them.

  2. Fill each cavity with crushed clove, moist sugar, and a small lump of butter.

Stew

  1. Place the pears in a stewpan with the stalk ends up.

  2. Pour clarified butter over the pears and cover the saucepan tightly.

  3. Stew gently for about 1 hour until the pears are soft but not broken.

Finish and serve

  1. Carefully lift out the pears and fill the hollows with red currant jelly.

  2. Arrange the pears on a dish with the narrow parts meeting in the center.

  3. Pile the soaked macaroons in the center of the fruit and pour the syrup around before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Pear + sherrytop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together41 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl isobutyrate (fruity, ethereal).

  2. Pear + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together490 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  3. Pear + red curranttop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together22 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).

  4. Butter + sherrytop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together3,505 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  5. Red currant + sherrytop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together54 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Baking pears
Provide the main fruit, which softens into a tender base during gentle stewing.
Clarified butter
Adds richness and fat that carries flavour and helps the pears stew gently without drying.
Macaroons
Soak up the sherry syrup and add a crisp, almond-sweet contrast to the soft fruit.
Red currant jelly
Adds sweetness and a tart fruit glaze that fills the hollows and sets the pears.

The step that matters

Stew gently with the pan covered. Low, gentle heat in a tightly covered pan softens the pears through steam without breaking their structure. Boiling hard would tear the flesh and turn the fruit mushy.

Flavor stand-ins for the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pear, sugar, butter, red currant, sherry):

  1. Cinnamonbetter flavor fit
  2. Thymeabout as good a flavor fit
  3. Clovethe original
  4. Gingerabout as good a flavor fit

Fit is the average pairing score against pear, sugar, butter, red currant, sherry. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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