Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Portland Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
Beat the egg whites and yolks separately.
In a bowl, mix the yolks gradually with the flour until smooth.
Stir in the sugar, butter, candied lemon peel, candied orange peel, salt, and grated nutmeg.
Add the raisins and fold in the beaten egg whites until well combined.
Beat the mixture for 5 to 6 minutes.
Boil and serve
Pour into a buttered basin and tie it in a cloth, leaving room for expansion.
Plunge into boiling water and boil for 5 hours until cooked through.
Carefully turn out and serve with sweet sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Nutmeg + raisintop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
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Orange + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,746 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whites trapped by beating add lightness, and yolks enrich the batter and help bind it.
- Flour
- Starch forms the body of the pudding and sets as it cooks, giving it structure.
- Moist sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture, and helps keep the pudding tender.
- Clarified butter
- Adds fat for richness and a soft, moist texture.
- Stoned raisins
- Provide chewy pockets of fruit sweetness throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Tying the cloth and boiling. The basin must be tied with room for the batter to expand, or the pudding can burst. The water must stay at a steady boil so the batter cooks evenly through, as the long steaming sets its structure.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, flour, sugar, butter, lemon, nutmeg, raisin):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Orangethe original
- Coconutfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, flour, sugar, butter, lemon, nutmeg, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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