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Dessert

Ratafia Cake

A cake made from sweet and bitter almonds, egg whites, sugar, lemon rind, flour, and butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Almond and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,673 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Ratafia Cake

Oven, in the book's wordsA slow oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Blanch and pound the sweet and bitter almonds into a smooth paste.

  2. In a bowl, beat the egg whites to a solid froth.

Make the batter

  1. Gradually add the powdered sugar, lemon rind, and egg yolks, beating thoroughly.

  2. Fold in the fine flour and the remaining whisked egg whites.

  3. Butter a mold and fill it halfway with the mixture.

Bake and cool

  1. Bake in a slow oven at 300°F (150°C) for about 45 minutes.

  2. Let it stand for a few minutes, then shake to loosen and carefully remove.

  3. Set the cake on a reversed sieve until cold.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Almond + flourtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,673 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Almond + lemontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,655 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  3. Almond + buttertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,245 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).

  4. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sweet almonds
Provide the main body and nutty flavor of the cake as a fine paste.
Bitter almonds
Add a deeper, aromatic almond flavor that balances the sweetness.
Egg whites
Whipped to a foam, they trap air and help the cake rise and set.
Egg yolks
Add richness and moisture, giving a tender crumb.
Powdered loaf sugar
Sweetens the batter and dissolves smoothly into the mixture.
Fine flour
Gives the batter structure as it sets in the oven.

The step that matters

Folding in the whisked egg whites. The whites hold the air that lifts the cake. Folding them in gently keeps that foam intact, so the cake rises evenly instead of turning dense.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (almond, egg, sugar, flour, butter):

  1. Raisinfits better
  2. Vanillafits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against almond, egg, sugar, flour, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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