Why it works: Sage and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,388 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Sage and Onion Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the filling
Make a good suet paste and roll it out on a well-floured board.
Mince the onions finely and scatter them over the paste.
Add the diced ham or bacon and finely minced sage leaves.
Sprinkle with salt and cayenne pepper.
Roll and boil
Roll up the paste, fasten the ends, and place it in a floured cloth.
Plunge it into boiling water and boil for three hours.
Serve with gravy or onion sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sage + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + sagetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,628 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Onion + hamtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4,159 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
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Ham + peppertop 23% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,058 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Suet paste
- Forms the outer dough that encloses the filling and holds its shape while boiling.
- Onions
- Provide the main savoury bulk and sweetness as they soften in the rolled pudding.
- Lean ham or bacon
- Adds salty, savoury meat flavour to the filling.
- Sage
- Adds a fragrant herbal aroma that complements the onion and meat.
The step that matters
Fasten the ends and keep the cloth floured. If the roll is not sealed well, or the cloth sticks, the pudding can leak or tear during the long boil. A floured cloth lets the suet crust release cleanly and keeps its shape while it steams and boils.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, sage, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Carrotfits better
- Mustardfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, sage, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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