Why it works: Marjoram and thyme match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,225 recipes. Both carry terpineol, which smells pine, woody. The science ↓
Westphalian Ham
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the ham
Soak the ham in cold water for 24 hours.
Drain the ham and cover with fresh water for another 24 hours.
Clean and trim the ham.
Simmer
Place the ham in a saucepan and cover with cold water. Simmer gently for 1 hour.
Transfer the ham to a stewpan on a bed of sliced carrots, onions, and celery.
Add marjoram, thyme, garlic, bay leaves, peppercorns, cloves, and mace.
Pour in enough stock to barely cover the ham and simmer gently until fully cooked, about 5 hours.
Remove from heat and let the ham cool in the liquid.
Finish
Once cool, remove the rind and trim the fat evenly.
Place the ham in the oven for a few minutes.
Press with a dry cloth to remove excess grease.
Glaze the ham or coat it with breadcrumbs.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Marjoram + thymetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,225 recipes
Shared aroma: terpineol (pine, woody).
-
Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,173 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Onion + garlictop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together29,058 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
-
Carrot + marjoramtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together687 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
-
Marjoram + clovetop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,075 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Westphalian ham
- Provides the main meat and its cured, smoky flavour.
- Carrots
- Flavour base that perfumes the cooking liquid as it simmers.
- Onion
- Flavour base that adds savoury sweetness to the cooking liquid.
- Celery
- Flavour base that adds aromatic depth to the cooking liquid.
- Garlic
- Adds pungent aroma that mellows during the long simmer.
The step that matters
Simmer gently until fully cooked. Gentle heat cooks the ham evenly and keeps the meat tender. A rolling boil toughens the muscle fibres and can make the surface tough and dry.
Swap the garlic
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, carrot, onion, celery, marjoram, thyme, clove):
- Winter savoryfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Garlicthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, carrot, onion, celery, marjoram, thyme, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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