Why it works: Pepper and capers are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,088 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Whiting, with Caper Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the fish
Clean, scrape, and dry the whiting.
Score the fish on both sides to a depth of ¼ inch.
Season with pepper and coarse sea salt.
Bake and serve
Place in a buttered baking dish and pour the light wine over them.
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven until done, about 15 minutes.
In a bowl, mix the melted butter with the fish liquor and bruised capers.
Pour the sauce over the fish and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + caperstop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,088 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Butter + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
-
Whiting + caperstop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together21 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Butter + caperstop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,637 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + winetop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,066 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Whiting
- The main fish, which turns flaky and tender when baked.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a silky mouthfeel to the caper sauce and the baking dish.
- Light wine
- Adds moisture and light acidity to the fish as it bakes.
- Bruised capers
- Add a sharp, briny flavour that cuts through the rich butter.
The step that matters
Bake until done, not longer. Whiting is lean and delicate, so overbaking dries the flesh and makes it tough. Check for flaking at the thickest part around the stated time.
Swap the capers
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (whiting, pepper, butter, wine):
- Parsleyfits better
- Thymefits better
- Tarragonfits about as well
- Capersthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against whiting, pepper, butter, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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