Why it works: Brandy and sherry are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,209 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Stewed Terrapin
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the terrapins
Plunge the live terrapins into boiling water until the sides and lower shell begin to crack, about 1 hour.
Remove the terrapins and let them cool.
Take off the shell and outer skin, saving as much blood as possible.
Remove the gall immediately to avoid bitterness.
Cut the liver and terrapin into small pieces.
Make the stew
Add the saved blood and juice, along with ½ cup of water, and sprinkle flour over the mixture in a stew-pan.
Stew slowly for 10 minutes, adding salt, black pepper, cayenne pepper, and mace.
Stir in ⅓ cup of brandy and ½ cup of sherry wine.
Let it simmer gently.
About 10 minutes before serving, add ½ pint of rich cream and ½ pound of sweet butter, mixing in flour to prevent boiling.
Peel the eggs and add them whole.
If no eggs are present, use hard-boiled egg yolks.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Brandy + sherrytop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,209 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Brandy + winetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,427 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Wine + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Terrapins
- Provide the main meat and liver, which give the stew its body and rich flavour.
- Flour
- Thickens the stew's liquid so it becomes smooth and clings to the meat.
- Sweet butter
- Adds fat and richness, giving the finished stew a silky mouthfeel.
- Rich cream
- Adds richness and body, softening the stew's flavour and texture.
- Sherry wine
- Adds acidity and depth of flavour to the stew.
The step that matters
Mixing in flour before adding the cream and butter. Flour stabilises the dairy and fat so the cream does not curdle or separate when the stew approaches boiling.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, pepper, brandy, sherry, wine, cream, butter):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Thymefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, pepper, brandy, sherry, wine, cream, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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