Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Oyster Pot-pie
Ingredients
Directions
Make the stew
Scald the oysters in their own liquor until boiling, then skim them out and set aside in a warm place.
Add hot water to the liquor and season with salt, pepper, and butter.
Thicken the mixture with flour and cold milk.
Cook and serve
Roll out the biscuit dough to twice the thickness of pie crust and cut into 1-inch squares.
Drop the squares into the boiling stew, cover, and cook for 40 minutes.
Stir the oysters into the stew and serve everything together in one dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + biscuittop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together889 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + biscuittop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together841 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,184 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Oysters
- Provide the main flavour and tender seafood texture of the stew.
- Flour
- Thickens the stew liquid as it heats, giving it a body that clings to the squares.
- Cold milk
- Mixed with flour to thicken the stew smoothly and add creaminess.
- Biscuit dough
- Cooks through in the simmering stew, becoming soft dumplings that absorb the broth.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a rounded, savoury flavour to the broth.
The step that matters
Thicken with flour and cold milk. Flour must be mixed with cold milk before it goes into the hot liquid, otherwise it clumps. Starch granules swell and thicken the stew only when they are evenly dispersed and heated.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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