Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
To Fry Beefsteaks
Ingredients
Directions
Fry the steaks
Heat butter or beef dripping in a frying pan over medium heat.
Add the beefsteaks and cook until browned on both sides.
Season with coarse sea salt and black pepper.
Transfer cooked steaks to a hot dish and cover to keep warm.
Make the gravy
For gravy, add a few drops of boiling water to the pan drippings.
Stir in 1 tablespoon of flour until smooth.
Pour in 1 pint of cream or sweet rich milk, season, and boil until thickened.
Serve the gravy hot alongside the steaks.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + creamtop 20% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,481 recipes
Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).
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Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beefsteaks
- Provide the meat that is browned and served as the main dish.
- Butter or beef dripping
- Fat for frying, carrying heat and adding richness and browning to the steaks.
- Flour
- Thickens the pan drippings and cream into a smooth gravy as it cooks.
- Cream or sweet rich milk
- Forms the body of the gravy, adding richness and a silky texture when boiled.
The step that matters
Stirring in the flour until smooth. Flour needs to be fully blended into the fat and liquid so it does not form lumps; cooking it briefly lets the starch thicken the gravy evenly once the cream is added and boiled.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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