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Curds and Cream

A fresh cheese made by curdling milk with rennet, draining, and adding cream.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 5 ingredients
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Curds and Cream

Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Curds and Cream

Ingredients

Directions

Make the curd

  1. Pour 1 tablespoon of prepared rennet into each quart of milk.

  2. Allow the milk to curdle, then tie the curds loosely in a thin cloth and hang to drain without wringing or pressing.

  3. Once drained, place the curd in a mug and set it in cool water, changing the water frequently.

Serve

  1. When ready to serve, gently ladle out any whey from the mug without pressing the curd.

  2. Transfer the curd to a deep dish and pour fresh cream over it.

  3. Serve with powdered loaf sugar and a nutmeg grater on the side.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. Cream + nutmegtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,920 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  3. Milk + nutmegtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,685 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. Milk + creamtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together29,399 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  5. Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Milk and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Milk
Its proteins and fat form the curd once coagulated.
Prepared rennet
Its enzyme coagulates milk proteins into soft curds.
Fresh cream
Adds richness and a smooth, fatty mouthfeel to the curd.
Powdered loaf sugar
Adds sweetness, which the cook can adjust to taste.

The step that matters

Draining the curd without wringing or pressing. Pressing or wringing forces out moisture and squeezes the curd into a dense, rubbery mass. Loose draining keeps the delicate protein network soft and tender.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, sugar, cream):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegthe original
  3. Gingerfits less well
  4. Peppermintfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, sugar, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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