Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Rice Lemon Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pudding
Boil the milk in a pot.
Stir in the rice flour that has been moistened in a little milk while it simmers.
Let it come to a boil, then remove from heat.
Add the butter and let it cool.
Finish and serve
Mix in the grated lemon peel, lemon juice, egg yolks, and sweeten to taste.
Fold in the beaten egg whites gently.
If desired, add the wine before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + ricetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Rice + lemontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,366 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Lemon + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,157 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice flour
- Thickens the milk as it simmers, giving the pudding its body.
- Eggs
- Egg yolks enrich and set the pudding, while whipped whites lighten its texture.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smooth, velvety mouthfeel.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the sweetness and flavour of the pudding.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the rice flour thickens into the pudding.
The step that matters
Fold in the beaten egg whites gently. Whites hold air that gives lightness; stirring vigorously knocks the air out and leaves a denser, heavier pudding.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, rice, flour, butter, egg, sugar, wine):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, rice, flour, butter, egg, sugar, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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