Why it works: Sugar and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓
Common Sweet Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Mix the corn-starch or flour with cold water in a bowl to form a smooth paste.
Stir the paste into the pint of water in a saucepan.
Add the sugar and vinegar.
Cook for three minutes over medium heat.
Remove from heat.
Stir in the butter until melted.
Let the sauce cool.
Add the vanilla or lemon extract for flavor.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Corn + vanillatop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,943 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Corn + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,345 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
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Butter + vanillatop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,050 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Corn-starch or flour
- Thickens the water into a smooth, pourable sauce as it heats.
- Sugar
- Provides sweetness and body to the sauce.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, glossy mouthfeel as it melts in.
- Vinegar
- Adds a touch of acidity that brightens the sweetness.
The step that matters
Cook the paste into the sauce. Starch only thickens fully when it is heated while stirred, and it needs to be stirred into the liquid smoothly. Lumps form if the paste is added to hot liquid without mixing well or if the cook stops stirring, leaving the sauce uneven.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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