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New English Johnny Cakes

A cornmeal batter cooked on a griddle and finished in a hot oven.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

New English Johnny Cakes

Oven, in the book's wordsA very hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. In a bowl, mix the cornmeal, salt, and sugar.

  2. Scald the mixture with boiling water and let it sit for 30 minutes.

  3. Thin the batter with milk until it reaches the consistency of griddle cake batter.

Cook and finish

  1. Preheat a griddle until very hot and cook the batter like griddle cakes.

  2. Once cooked, place the cakes in a tin and slip them into a very hot oven to puff.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Granulated white cornmeal
Forms the body of the cakes, giving them their grainy, sturdy structure.
Boiling water
Scalds the cornmeal, softening its starch so the batter cooks up tender.
Milk
Thins the batter to a griddle-cake consistency and adds moisture and browning.
Granulated sugar
Adds a little sweetness and helps the cakes brown on the griddle.

The step that matters

Scald the mixture with boiling water. Pouring boiling water over cornmeal gelatinizes its starch, so the batter becomes softer and less gritty. Using water that is not hot enough leaves the grains firm and the texture raw.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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