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Common Peas Soup

A hearty soup made from split peas, beef broth, and seasonings, served with fried or toasted bread.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and 16,012 recipes mention both. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Common Peas Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the peas

  1. Wash the split peas thoroughly and soak them overnight.

  2. Boil the soaked peas with the baking soda in just enough water to mash them.

Make the soup

  1. Add the mashed peas to 3 to 4 quarts of beef broth and simmer gently for 1 hour.

  2. Remove any scum.

  3. Pass the mixture through a sieve and reheat as needed.

  4. Season with salt and cayenne or black pepper to taste.

  5. Optionally, add sliced and stewed celery for extra flavor.

Serve

  1. Serve with fried or toasted bread.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Pepper + celerytop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Peas + breadtop 11% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together804 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexyl acetate (fruity, apple).

  4. Peas + celerytop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together1,832 recipes

    Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).

  5. Beef + breadtop 13% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together4,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Split peas
Form the body of the soup, thickening it as they break down when cooked and mashed.
Baking soda
Raises the pH of the peas, helping them soften and break down quickly during boiling.
Beef broth
Supplies the liquid base and the main savory flavor of the soup.

The step that matters

Boil the peas with the baking soda until they mash. The peas must be soft enough to mash fully; if they are undercooked, the sieved soup will be grainy and thin. Baking soda raises the pH, which speeds softening, but too much can give a soapy taste.

Flavor stand-ins for the celery

The recipe marks celery as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (peas, filbert, beef, pepper, bread):

  1. Celerythe original
  2. Parsleyabout as good a flavor fit
  3. Thymeabout as good a flavor fit

Fit is the average pairing score against peas, filbert, beef, pepper, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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