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Red Mullets

Baked red mullet fish served with onion, parsley, pepper, salt, salad oil, sherry, and white sauce or melted butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsley and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Red Mullets

Oven, in the book's wordsA warm oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a warm oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. Place the red mullets on a sturdy dish and sprinkle with chopped onions, parsley, pepper, salt, and salad oil.

Bake and make the sauce

  1. Bake in the oven for 30 minutes.

  2. In a stewpan, heat chopped onions and salad oil over moderate heat until yellowish.

  3. Add sherry and white sauce or melted butter, stirring until thickened.

  4. Once the mullets are done, pour the sauce over them and serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Onion + parsleytop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together25,843 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  3. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Pepper + sherrytop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,107 recipes

    Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).

  5. Parsley + sherrytop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,310 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Red mullets
Form the main body of the dish and carry the flavour of the sauce.
White sauce or melted butter
Adds richness and moisture, and thickens with stirring to coat the fish.
Sherry
Adds acidity and aroma to the sauce, balancing its richness.
Salad oil
Carries heat and flavour from the onions and helps keep the fish moist while baking.

The step that matters

Heating the onions in oil until yellowish. Cooking the onions gently until just yellow softens their sharpness and builds sweetness. Browning them too fast can make them bitter and scorch the oil, so keep the heat moderate and watch the colour.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (parsley, pepper, sherry, sauce):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Carrotfits better
  3. Shallotfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against parsley, pepper, sherry, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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