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Baked Eggs in Cases

Baked eggs in ramekins with parsley, onion, and breadcrumbs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsley and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 25,843 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓

Baked Eggs in Cases

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Grease china or paper ramekin cases with butter.

  3. Mix the chopped parsley and onion with the breadcrumbs.

  4. Sprinkle some breadcrumb mixture into the cases.

  5. Place the cases on a baking sheet.

Bake and serve

  1. Break an egg into each case and cover with the remaining breadcrumb mixture.

  2. Bake in the oven until the eggs are set but not hard, then serve immediately.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + oniontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together25,843 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  2. Butter + oniontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together42,912 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  3. Butter + parsleytop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together28,563 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  4. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  5. Parsley + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,765 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Set to a soft, custard-like texture as they cook, forming the body of the dish.
Breadcrumbs
Form a light crust that holds the eggs and absorbs moisture as they bake.
Butter
Greases the cases so the baked eggs release cleanly and gain a little richness.

The step that matters

Baking until the eggs are just set. Egg proteins set as they heat, and they keep firming after leaving the oven. Pulling the dish when the whites are set but the yolks still look soft keeps the texture tender rather than rubbery or hard.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, parsley, egg):

  1. Shallotfits better
  2. Chivefits better
  3. Leekfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, parsley, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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