Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Afternoon Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make and bake
In a large bowl, mix the flour, milk, butter, eggs, sugar, minced raisins, currants, citron, baking powder, and cinnamon until well combined.
Pour the batter into small buttered pans.
Bake until golden and a toothpick inserted comes out clean.
Serve
Serve warm with chocolate.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the cake crumb as its proteins set during baking.
- Eggs
- Add structure and richness, helping the batter set as it bakes.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter, making the cakes rise and turn light.
- Butter
- Adds fat that tenderizes the crumb and contributes flavor.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cakes and helps them brown as they bake.
- Milk
- Provides moisture that hydrates the flour and loosens the batter.
The step that matters
Checking for doneness with a toothpick. Cakes that come out of the oven too early stay wet and sink in the middle. A toothpick inserted into the centre should come out clean, showing the crumb has set all the way through.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, milk, butter, egg, sugar, raisin, cinnamon):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, milk, butter, egg, sugar, raisin, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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