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Boiled Ham

A ham cooked slowly in water until tender, then served skin side down.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Ham and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 23% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,058 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓

Boiled Ham

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the ham

  1. Cut off the end bone of the ham and scrape the underside.

  2. Wash the ham in warm water.

Boil the ham

  1. Place the ham in a large kettle and cover it with cold water.

  2. Heat the ham slowly until it begins to boil.

  3. Once boiling, cook for 3 hours.

Finish the ham

  1. Remove the ham and place it skin side down on a large platter.

  2. Trim off all the outside and place the trimmings on another plate.

  3. Turn the ham upside down and remove the skin.

  4. Sprinkle black pepper on the surface and wrap the bone with fringe paper.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Ham + peppertop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,058 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  2. Sugar + peppertop 32% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,401 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Sugar + hamtop 33% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,084 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

Sugar and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,401 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sugar cured ham
Is the main meat, whose cured flesh is cooked gently in water until tender.

The step that matters

Heat the ham slowly until it begins to boil. Bringing the ham up to heat gradually from cold water helps it cook evenly and keeps the outer meat from toughening before the center is done.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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