Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Chocolate Eclairs
Ingredients
Directions
Make the eclairs
Make a batter as for Cream Cakes.
Form it into cakes 4 inches long and 1.5 inches wide on a greased baking sheet.
Bake until golden.
Let cool.
Make an opening in one side of each eclair.
Make the cream
To make the cream, dissolve chocolate in boiling water over a double boiler.
Gradually add milk and heat until scalding.
Beat the egg in a bowl.
Mix in sugar and corn-starch.
Stir in the scalding milk.
Return to the double boiler, stirring until thickened.
Add a pinch of salt and vanilla.
Fill with cold cream.
Make the topping and finish
For the chocolate topping, melt sweetened chocolate with boiling water over low heat.
Mix in sugar.
Add water if needed for a smooth consistency.
Cover the top of each eclair with the chocolate mixture using a knife.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Chocolate + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,020 recipes
Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).
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Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Corn + vanillatop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,943 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Milk + corntop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Egg thickens the cream as it heats, giving it body and a set texture.
- Corn-starch
- Starch swells when heated with the milk, thickening the cream so it holds its shape.
- Milk
- Milk forms the liquid base of the cream, adding richness and softness.
- Chocolate
- Melted chocolate gives the cream and topping their flavor and deep color.
- Sugar
- Sugar sweetens the cream and topping and helps give the topping a smooth gloss.
The step that matters
Return to the double boiler, stirring until thickened. Corn-starch needs to be heated and stirred so the granules swell and set the cream. Stopping too early leaves it runny, while overheating can scorch the milk or curdle the egg.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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