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Dessert

Pear Sweetmeats

Pears stewed in a sugar syrup, optionally flavored with lemon rind or green ginger.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and ginger match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,154 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Pear Sweetmeats

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the fruit

  1. Pare, halve, and core the pears.

  2. Cover the pears with water and stew gently until tender.

  3. If using lemon, cut the rind into long, thin strips and boil them in clear water.

  4. If using green ginger, scrape it and boil with the pears.

Make the syrup

  1. Make a syrup with ¾ pound of sugar and ½ pint of the water used to boil the pears.

  2. Boil the syrup and skim it.

Finish

  1. Add the fruit to the syrup.

  2. Boil until clear.

  3. If using lemon, squeeze the juice into the syrup.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + gingertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,154 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Pear + gingertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together452 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  3. Pear + lemontop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together942 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

  4. Ginger + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together14,054 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  5. Pear + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,079 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

Ginger and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 14,054 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Pears
Provide the main fruit body and flavour that the syrup coats and holds.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and, once boiled down, thickens the syrup and helps preserve the fruit.
Lemon
Adds acidity and brightness that balances the sweetness of the syrup.
Green ginger
Adds a warm, aromatic flavour to the pears and syrup.

The step that matters

Boil until clear. Boiling concentrates the sugar, so the syrup thickens and the fruit becomes glossy and preserved. Too short a boil leaves it thin and watery, while overboiling makes it sticky and hard.

Swap the lemon

The recipe marks lemon as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pear, ginger, sugar):

  1. Applefits better
  2. Plumfits better
  3. Peachfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pear, ginger, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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