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Boiled Fowl

A boiled fowl seasoned with onion, carrot, celery, parsley, peppercorns, and salt, served with celery sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Carrot and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,053 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓

Boiled Fowl

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Dress, clean, and truss the fowl.

Cook

  1. Place the fowl on a trivet in a kettle and surround it with boiling water.

  2. Add the sliced onion, carrot, celery, parsley, and peppercorns.

  3. Bring to a boil, then let simmer until tender, turning occasionally.

  4. Add the salt during the last hour of cooking.

Serve

  1. Remove to a hot serving dish.

  2. Garnish with parsley.

  3. Serve with Celery Sauce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,053 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  2. Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,173 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  3. Celery + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,810 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Onion + carrottop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together21,601 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Onion + celerytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,518 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fowl
Provides the main protein, which becomes tender through slow simmering in liquid.
Onion
Adds aromatic flavor to the simmering broth.
Celery
Adds aromatic flavor to the simmering broth.
Carrot
Adds subtle sweetness and aromatic flavor to the simmering broth.

The step that matters

Add the salt during the last hour of cooking.. Salt added late seasons the cooking liquid and meat without fully drawing out the bird's moisture early in the simmer, which helps the meat stay juicy and well flavored.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (carrot, celery, parsley):

  1. Parsnipfits better
  2. Turnipfits better
  3. Leekfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against carrot, celery, parsley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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