Why it works: Oyster and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,184 recipes. Both carry 2,6-nonadienal, which smells cucumber, green. The science ↓
Scalloped Oysters
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Wash and pick over the oysters.
Butter a baking dish and place a layer of oysters in it.
Assemble
Sprinkle the oysters with coarse sea salt, black pepper, and bits of butter.
Add a layer of cracker crumbs on top.
If desired, add 3 tablespoons of sherry before the top layer of crumbs.
Cover the top with buttered crumbs.
Bake
Bake for 20 minutes at 400°F (200°C) or until the edges are curled.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,184 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
-
Butter + sherrytop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,505 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Pepper + sherrytop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,107 recipes
Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).
-
Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Oyster + sherrytop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together340 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Oysters
- Provide the main ingredient, whose briny flavor and tender texture define the dish.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the crumbs brown in the oven.
- Cracker crumbs
- Form the layers that soak up liquid and give a crisp, golden topping.
The step that matters
Baking until the edges curl. Oysters cook quickly, and overbaking toughens them and dries the dish, so the edges curling is the cue to stop.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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