Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Christmas Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Cream the butter and sugar together.
Beat in the yolks of the eggs until smooth and light.
Add the milk, then the flour alternately with the beaten egg whites.
Stir in the brandy and spices.
Fold in the fruit, well dredged with flour.
Boil and serve
Wring out a pudding cloth in hot water and flour the inside.
Pour in the mixture and boil for five hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Egg whites and yolks add structure and lightness to the batter as it sets.
- Flour
- Forms the body of the pudding and sets its crumb as it cooks.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat that gives the pudding a tender texture.
- Sugar
- Creamed with butter to add sweetness and help trap air in the batter.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich during long boiling.
- Raisins
- Provide sweetness and chewy moisture throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Dredging the fruit in flour. Flour coating helps suspend the raisins and currants evenly instead of letting them sink to the bottom during boiling, so the fruit stays distributed through the pudding.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, flour, raisin, egg, milk, brandy):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Apricotfits about as well
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, flour, raisin, egg, milk, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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